Focal Point Key

G8-FP1
Grade 8 Focal Point 1

G8-FP2
Grade 8 Focal Point 2

G8-FP3
Grade 8 Focal Point 3

G8-FP4C
Grade 8 Focal Point 4 Connection

G8-FP5C
Grade 8 Focal Point 5 Connection

G8-FP6C
Grade 8 Focal Point 6 Connection

G8-FP7C
Grade 8 Focal Point 7 Connection

English Language Proficiency Levels (ELPL)

ELPL 1—Beginning students

•	respond with one- to two-word phrases, understand simple questions, statements, or commands
•	use vocabulary limited to communicating basic needs
•	use nonverbal forms of communication
•	begin to apply basic phonemic awareness and phonics when reading

ELPL 2—Advanced Beginning students

•	respond with short phrases and sentences
•	are developing basic English syntax
•	display a limited social and academic vocabulary
•	read and write simple sentences

ELPL 3—Intermediate students

•	respond using complete sentences
•	can grasp basic English syntax
•	use a growing academic vocabulary
•	read and write more complex
•	sentences, short paragraphs, and brief essays or narratives

ELPL 4—Advanced students

•	have command of spoken English
•	understand and use academic vocabulary
•	read near grade level with occasional modifications
•	write more complex paragraphs and essays, with additional supports still required

Math Triumphs, Grade 8

Absolute Value <ELPL 1‑4>

In this clip, the teacher reviews the concept of absolute value represented as a distance on the number line and a distance on the floor of the classroom.

NCTM Focal Points

G8-FP1

Absolute Value <ELPL 1‑4>

In this clip, the teacher reviews the concept of absolute value represented as a distance on the number line and a distance on the floor of the classroom.

Adding Integers <ELPL 1‑4>

In this clip, the teacher models the concept of zero pairs and the additive inverse property using colored counters while students practice integer addition and apply integer concepts.

Integer Addition <ELPL 2‑4>

In this clip, students use a number line to model positive and negative integer addition problems.

Integers on a Number Line <ELPL 2‑4>

In this clip, the teacher demonstrates the concept of positive and negative integers and integer addition using vertical and horizontal number lines.

Positive and Negative Integers <ELPL 2‑4>

In this clip, the teacher demonstrates the concept of positive and negative integers and integer addition using a thermometer and a number line.

Solving Integer Problems <ELPL 1‑4>

In this clip, students solve integer problems using number lines and a thermometer.